The
7 Principles of Islamic Architecture:
2. Architecture of Ihtiram: Respect
3. Architecture with Ikhlas: Sincerity
4. Architecture as Pursuit of ‘Ilm: Knowledge
5. Architecture for Iqtisad: Balance
6. Architecture of Haya’: Modesty
7. Architecture as Dikr: Remembrance
2. Architecture of Ihtiram: Respect
Architecture of Ithiram translates into the presence of showing respect, propriety and good manners to God, to fellow mankind and to oneself. As a guideline Muslims follow the 5 pillars which are shahada, salat, zakat,fasting and haji which encourages and shows respect to the faith and God. These actions help purify on self based on daily conduct and it also builds up inner and outer spiritual fulfilment to finally submit own will to that of Allah. Muhammad was the perfect example of propriety and praiseworthy characteristics. The Al Quran is a guide to practice respect as a virtue for the sake of Allah.
Islamic Architecture greatly shows symbolism, harmony and the purity of geometric shapes of the Ka'Bah. These are found in all sacred Islamic architecture throughout the Islamic world. The Ka'Bah represents the traditional, fundamental mixture of space which is greatly lined to the idea of "center".
Islamic artwork can recreate natural patterns but also in the form of a religious message. The idea of these patterns is one of creating unity within art. By creating a unity across artworks it shows a connection to a divine design as well as a unity amongst people. Although patterns may interweave in and out of each other, and may change throughout an artwork, in the end they work together to form a unified piece of art, part of a grand design. This is much like the universe and the design of the artwork is to allow people to remember that we are all connected and that the universe was designed with geometry in mind.