Urf' Architecture

  The architecture as Urf refers to the custom or knowledge of practices in a given society. It is a principle that responded to the local context that adopted into the Islamic architecture design. Urf is the diversifying principle that makes one building unique among each other.

  The typical type of mosque are shape up with large spaces together with dome form that can been seen around the world. However, by having certain specific architecture language in a country, the mosque could turn up totally different but still remain the function as a mosque with 7 principle of islamic architecture.

  Integrating the principle of Urf into the design of the buildings means that the building adopt and utilise the special architectural features derived from the locality to provide comfort for users and slowly encourage the community to readily accept a new function building. However, it is important to note that these features do not conflict with the Sharia law of Islam. 

Examples:


 The mosque of Xi'an , China

The Great Mosque of Xi’an is located near the Drum Tower, Shaanxi province, China. It is the oldest and one of the most renowned mosques in the country, founded in 742. It was built and renovated in later periods (especially during the reign of Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty). It remains a popular tourist site of Xi’an, and is still used by Chinese Muslims (mainly the Hui people) today as a place of worship. Unlike most mosques in Middle Eastern or Arab countries, the Great Mosque of Xi’an is completely Chinese in its construction and architectural style, except for some Arabic lettering and decorations, for the mosque has neither domes nor traditional-style minarets.

Project 2 : Interview and Site Visit To Masjid India

Interview :

Masjid India was built in 1983. It was initially erected as a wooden structure. Members

of the Indian Muslims mercantile community living in the premises along Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman(then Batu Road), Jalan Tun Perak(the Java Street) and adjacent areas were the main sponsors and financiers of the construction of this Masjid. The original wooden structure was demolished in 1963 and replaced by the present three storey building.

Masjid India has evolved into its present position as the premier mosque for the Indian Muslim community. The participation of other communities in the mosque's activities had also increased over the years, reflecting the changing social composition of the area. A basement was constructed to provide more toilets and space for ablution. Additional space for prayers was added above the basement. Separate ablution space and toilet facilities for women were also provided. The entire mosque building was given a face-lift by cladding polished granite slabs.

Masjid India has remained the focal point for a variety of religious activities and also published and distributed pamphlets on Zakat, Fasting and the Haj for the benefit of the Muslim community.More condominiums have been built within walking distance from the mosque. Both local and foreign tourism are also increasing. These have once again created the need for more space and facilities. Many are performing the Friday congregational prayer in the street. There is no more space for further extension to Masjid India. One solution is to acquire adjacent buildings and make them part of the Mosque.

Project 1: 7 Principles of Islamic

Islamic Museum Site Visit [27/9/2013]

It is a great exploring the Islamic Museum in Kuala Lumpur that we never been to there. The models of different dynasty mosque had caught my attention on the detailing and the architecture of each building. Is worth to have a visit to the museum to learn what is Islamic all about.